Interesting Facts

• Dumah is listed as one of the eight sons born to Ishmael by his wife Malchuth.
• The sons of Dumah are recorded as Kezed, Eli, Machmad, and Amed.
• Dumah is mentioned as one of the sons of Ishmael whose descendants formed twelve princes according to their nations.

Genealogy

• Dumah was a son of Ishmael.
• Ishmael was the son of Abraham and Hagar, Sarah’s handmaid.
• Dumah’s mother was Malchuth, Ishmael’s wife from the land of Canaan.
• His brothers, according to this lineage, were Nishma, Masa, Chadad, Tema, Yetur, Naphish, and Kedma.
• Dumah had four sons: Kezed, Eli, Machmad, and Amed. These are listed as families of the children of Malchuth, the wife of Ishmael.

Historical Context

The mention of Dumah occurs within the broader narrative of the expansion of Ishmael’s lineage, distinct from that of Isaac, Abraham’s chosen heir. The cultural emphasis on patriarchal lineage is evident in the detailed listing of Ishmael’s sons and their subsequent descendants. The formation of twelve princes from Ishmael’s sons reflects a tribal societal structure where lineage and familial ties were foundational for the organization of peoples and territories. Ishmael’s family, including Dumah, eventually dwelt in the east, signifying a geographical and possibly cultural separation from Abraham’s descendants who remained in Canaan for a time. The text highlights the fulfillment of God’s promise to make Ishmael a great nation through his offspring.

Narrative

Dumah’s role in the narrative is primarily genealogical, appearing in the lists of Ishmael’s sons born to Malchuth. Along with his brothers, Dumah is considered one of the progenitors of the twelve princes who descended from Ishmael. The text does not ascribe any specific actions or dialogues directly to Dumah. His significance lies in his place within Ishmael’s family structure and the subsequent growth of his own family, contributing to the overall narrative of Ishmael’s increasing progeny as foretold in divine promises. The listing of his sons further emphasizes the continuation of Ishmael’s lineage through Malchuth’s offspring. While Dumah himself does not feature in any specific events described in the sources, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores his importance as a foundational figure in the Ishmaelite lineage.