Interesting Facts

• The Azathim were one of five families that originated from the intermarriage of the children of Pathros and Casloch.
• They built themselves cities and named them after their fathers.

Genealogy

• The Azathim were descendants of Ham, through his son Mitzraim.
• Mitzraim begat Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuchim, Pathrusim, Casluhim, and Caphtorim, seven families.
• The children of Pathros and Casloch intermarried, and from this union emerged the Pelishtim, the Azathim, the Gerarim, the Githim, and the Ekronim.
• The Azathim, along with their related families, built cities and named them after their fathers.

Historical Context

The emergence of the Azathim occurred after the scattering of humankind following the confusion of languages at the tower of Babel. During this period, the descendants of Noah dispersed and established their own communities. The Azathim, being descendants of Ham through Mitzraim and formed through the intermarriage of the families of Pathros and Casloch, settled by the river Sihor, also known as the brook of Egypt. The act of building cities and naming them after their fathers was a common practice among the various families as they established their identities and territories in the post-Babel world. This period was marked by the development of distinct languages and the formation of nations, as each family group organized itself and claimed their respective lands.

Narrative

The narrative concerning Azath and the Azathim is interwoven with the account of the descendants of Ham, specifically those of Mitzraim. They are presented as one of the familial groups that arose from the intermingling of the children of Pathros and Casloch. Along with their related families, the Pelishtim, Gerarim, Githim, and Ekronim, the Azathim are noted for their activity in building cities and perpetuating their ancestral names through these settlements. This act of establishing urban centers was a significant aspect of the early post-Babel era, reflecting the need for organization and the establishment of distinct cultural and territorial identities. The Azathim, therefore, represent a branch of the Hamitic lineage that contributed to the repopulation and development of the regions near Egypt following the great dispersal. Their story, as detailed in the sources, emphasizes their familial origins and their role in building and naming cities according to their lineage.