Division

(2-minute read)

In the tumultuous 32nd jubilee, amid the burgeoning dominion of Noah’s descendants, Eber, son of Peleg, defied convention by claiming Azûrâd, daughter of Nebrod, as his beloved bride. Their union heralded the birth of Peleg, a child destined to reshape the very fabric of the world. As the generations divided the earth among themselves in the shadows of Noah’s prophetic blessings, Shem, Ham, and Japheth carved out their realms under divine decree. Each inherited a distinct domain—Shem the fertile heartlands, Ham the blistering south, and Japheth the icy north—binding their fate with an unbreakable covenant.

Yet, in the third week of this epochal jubilee, chaos descended as malevolent spirits, led by Mastêmâ, sought to corrupt Noah’s descendants. In their darkest hour, Noah’s sons turned to their father, recounting the horrors wrought upon their lands. Noah, in a desperate plea to the heavens, beseeched divine intervention, casting prayers to imprison these dark spirits and safeguard the righteous. With the Lord’s command, Noah’s sons bound the malevolent forces, though Mastêmâ, pleading for leniency, secured dominion over a tenth of the spirits to execute his own judgment.

Amidst the spiritual warfare, Noah received celestial guidance to harness the knowledge of these dark arts, crafting remedies to shield his descendants from the shadows’ grasp. Entrusting this sacred lore to his son Shem, Noah secured a legacy of salvation against the encroaching darkness, ensuring resilience for generations to come. Thus, amid the fractured realms and spiritual turmoil, the saga of Peleg and the covenant of Noah’s sons echoed through the annals of time, a testament to humanity’s enduring struggle against both earthly division and celestial malevolence.

Major Characters

Minor Characters

Insignificant Characters

GENESIS

4%

JASHER

4%

JUBILEES

53%

Exposition

Y: 1755 | Eber marries Azurad
Jubilees 8:7b

Y: 1758 | Peleg born
Genesis 10:25a, 11:16, Jasher 7:19c, Jubilees 8:8

Rising Action

Y: 1760 | The earth is divided into 3 parts
Jubilees 8:9-30, 9:1-15

J: 37 | Y: 1772 | Joktan born
Genesis 10:25b, Jasher 7:20

Climax

Y: 1774 | Demons lead astray Noah’s children
Jubilees 10:1-2

Noah prays to YHWH
Jubilees 10:3-6

Falling Action

YHWH tells Noah’s sons to bind the demons
Jubilees 10:7

Mastema pleads for some to remain unbound
Jubilees 10:8-9

Resolution

The angels teach Noah medicine
Jubilees 10:10-14

Year: 1755

Eber marries Azurad

Jubilees 8:7b

7b and he took unto himself a wife, and her name was ‘Azûrâd, the daughter of Nebrod, in the thirty-second jubilee, in the seventh week, in the third year thereof. [1564 A.M.]

Year: 1758

Peleg borni

Genesis 10:25a

25a And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided;

Genesis 11:16

16 And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg:

Jasher 7:19c

19c and to Eber were born two children, the name of one was Peleg, for in his days the sons of men were divided, and in the latter days, the earth was divided.

Jubilees 8:8

8 And in the sixth year [1567 A.M.] thereof, she bare him son, and he called his name Peleg; for in the days when he was born the children of Noah began to divide the earth amongst themselves: for this reason he called his name Peleg.

Year: 1760

The earth is divided into 3 parts

Jubilees 8:9-30

9 And they divided (it) secretly amongst themselves, and told it to Noah.
10 And it came to pass in the beginning of the thirty-third jubilee [1569 A.M.] that they divided the earth into three parts, for Shem and Ham and Japheth, according to the inheritance of each, in the first year in the first week, when one of us who had been sent, was with them.
11 And he called his sons, and they drew nigh to him, they and their children, and he divided the earth into the lots, which his three sons were to take in possession, and they reached forth their hands, and took the writing out of the bosom of Noah, their father.
12 And there came forth on the writing as Shem’s lot the middle of the earth which he should take as an inheritance for himself and for his sons for the generations of eternity, from the middle of the mountain range of Rafa, from the mouth of the water from the river Tina, and his portion goes towards the west through the midst of this river, and it extends till it reaches the water of the abysses, out of which this river goes forth and pours its waters into the sea Me’at, and this river flows into the great sea. And all that is towards the north is Japheth’s, and all that is towards the south belongs to Shem.
13 And it extends till it reaches Karaso: this is in the bosom of the tongue which looks towards the south.
14 And his portion extends along the great sea, and it extends in a straight line till it reaches the west of the tongue which looks towards the south: for this sea is named the tongue of the Egyptian Sea.
15 And it turns from here towards the south towards the mouth of the great sea on the shore of (its) waters, and it extends to the west to ‘Afra, and it extends till it reaches the waters of the river Gihon, and to the south of the waters of Gihon, to the banks of this river.
16 And it extends towards the east, till it reaches the Garden of Eden, to the south thereof, [to the south] and from the east of the whole land of Eden and of the whole east, it turns to the east and proceeds till it reaches the east of the mountain named Rafa, and it descends to the bank of the mouth of the river Tina.
17 This portion came forth by lot for Shem and his sons, that they should possess it for ever unto his generations for evermore.
18 And Noah rejoiced that this portion came forth for Shem and for his sons, and he remembered all that he had spoken with his mouth in prophecy; for he had said: ‘Blessed be the Lord God of Shem And may the Lord dwell in the dwelling of Shem.’
19 And he knew that the Garden of Eden is the holy of holies, and the dwelling of the Lord, and Mount Sinai the centre of the desert, and Mount Zion -the centre of the navel of the earth: these three were created as holy places facing each other.
20 And he blessed the God of gods, who had put the word of the Lord into his mouth, and the Lord for evermore.
21 And he knew that a blessed portion and a blessing had come to Shem and his sons unto the generations for ever -the whole land of Eden and the whole land of the Red Sea, and the whole land of the east and India, and on the Red Sea and the mountains thereof, and all the land of Bashan, and all the land of Lebanon and the islands of Kaftur, and all the mountains of Sanir and ‘Amana, and the mountains of Asshur in the north, and all the land of Elam, Asshur, and Babel, and Susan and Ma’edai, and all the mountains of Ararat, and all the region beyond the sea, which is beyond the mountains of Asshur towards the north, a blessed and spacious land, and all that is in it is very good.
22 And for Ham came forth the second portion, beyond the Gihon towards the south to the right of the Garden, and it extends towards the south and it extends to all the mountains of fire, and it extends towards the west to the sea of ‘Atel and it extends towards the west till it reaches the sea of Ma’uk -that (sea) into which everything which is not destroyed descends.
23 And it goes forth towards the north to the limits of Gadir, and it goes forth to the coast of the waters of the sea to the waters of the great sea till it draws near to the river Gihon, and goes along the river Gihon till it reaches the right of the Garden of Eden.
24 And this is the land which came forth for Ham as the portion which he was to occupy for ever for himself and his sons unto their generations for ever.
25 And for Japheth came forth the third portion beyond the river Tina to the north of the outflow of its waters, and it extends north- easterly to the whole region of Gog, and to all the country east thereof.
26 And it extends northerly to the north, and it extends to the mountains of Qelt towards the north, and towards the sea of Ma’uk, and it goes forth to the east of Gadir as far as the region of the waters of the sea.
27 And it extends until it approaches the west of Fara and it returns towards ‘Aferag, and it extends easterly to the waters of the sea of Me’at.
28 And it extends to the region of the river Tina in a north-easterly direction until it approaches the boundary of its waters towards the mountain Rafa, and it turns round towards the north.
29 This is the land which came forth for Japheth and his sons as the portion of his inheritance which he should possess for himself and his sons, for their generations for ever; five great islands, and a great land in the north.
30 But it is cold, and the land of Ham is hot, and the land of Shem is neither hot nor cold, but it is of blended cold and heat.

Jubilees 9:1-15

1 And Ham divided amongst his sons, and the first portion came forth for Cush towards the east, and to the west of him for Mizraim, and to the west of him for Put, and to the west of him [and to the west thereof] on the sea for Canaan.
2 And Shem also divided amongst his sons, and the first portion came forth for Ham and his sons, to the east of the river Tigris till it approaches the east, the whole land of India, and on the Red Sea on its coast, and the waters of Dedan, and all the mountains of Mebri and Ela, and all the land of Susan and all that is on the side of Pharnak to the Red Sea and the river Tina.
3 And for Asshur came forth the second Portion, all the land of Asshur and Nineveh and Shinar and to the border of India, and it ascends and skirts the river.
4 And for Arpachshad came forth the third portion, all the land of the region of the Chaldees to the east of the Euphrates, bordering on the Red Sea, and all the waters of the desert close to the tongue of the sea which looks towards Egypt, all the land of Lebanon and Sanir and ‘Amana to the border of the Euphrates.
5 And for Aram there came forth the fourth portion, all the land of Mesopotamia between the Tigris and the Euphrates to the north of the Chaldees to the border of the mountains of Asshur and the land of ‘Arara.
6 And there came forth for Lud the fifth portion, the mountains of Asshur and all appertaining to them till it reaches the Great Sea, and till it reaches the east of Asshur his brother.
7 And Japheth also divided the land of his inheritance amongst his sons.
8 And the first portion came forth for Gomer to the east from the north side to the river Tina; and in the north there came forth for Magog all the inner portions of the north until it reaches to the sea of Me’at.
9 And for Madai came forth as his portion that he should posses from the west of his two brothers to the islands, and to the coasts of the islands.
10 And for Javan came forth the fourth portion every island and the islands which are towards the border of Lud.
11 And for Tubal there came forth the fifth portion in the midst of the tongue which approaches towards the border of the portion of Lud to the second tongue, to the region beyond the second tongue unto the third tongue.
12 And for Meshech came forth the sixth portion, all the region beyond the third tongue till it approaches the east of Gadir.
13 And for Tiras there came forth the seventh portion, four great islands in the midst of the sea, which reach to the portion of Ham [and the islands of Kamaturi came out by lot for the sons of Arpachshad as his inheritance].
14 And thus the sons of Noah divided unto their sons in the presence of Noah their father, and he bound them all by an oath, imprecating a curse on every one that sought to seize the portion which had not fallen (to him) by his lot.
15 And they all said, ‘So be it; so be it ‘ for themselves and their sons for ever throughout their generations till the day of judgment, on which the Lord God shall judge them with a sword and with fire for all the unclean wickedness of their errors, wherewith they have filled the earth with transgression and uncleanness and fornication and sin.

Jubilee: 37

Year: 1772

Joktan bornii

Genesis 10:25b

25b and his brother’s name was Joktan.

Jasher 7:20

20 And the name of the second was Yoktan, meaning that in his day the lives of the sons of men were diminished and lessened.

Year: 1774

Demons lead astray Noah's children

Jubilees 10:1-2

1 And in the third week of this jubilee the unclean demons began to lead astray the children of the sons of Noah, and to make to err and destroy them.
2 And the sons of Noah came to Noah their father, and they told him concerning the demons which were leading astray and blinding and slaying his sons’ sons.

Noah prays to YHWH

Jubilees 10:3-6

3 And he prayed before the Lord his God, and said: ‘God of the spirits of all flesh, who hast shown mercy unto me And hast saved me and my sons from the waters of the flood, And hast not caused me to perish as Thou didst the sons of perdition; For Thy grace has been great towards me, And great has been Thy mercy to my soul; Let Thy grace be lift up upon my sons, And let not wicked spirits rule over them Lest they should destroy them from the earth.
4 But do Thou bless me and my sons, that we may increase and Multiply and replenish the earth.
5 And Thou knowest how Thy Watchers, the fathers of these spirits, acted in my day: and as for these spirits which are living, imprison them and hold them fast in the place of condemnation, and let them not bring destruction on the sons of thy servant, my God; for these are malignant, and created in order to destroy.
6 And let them not rule over the spirits of the living; for Thou alone canst exercise dominion over them. And let them not have power over the sons of the righteous from henceforth and for evermore.’

YHWH tells Noah’s sons to bind the demons

Jubilees 10:7

7 And the Lord our God bade us to bind all.

Mastema pleads for some to remain unbound

Jubilees 10:8-9

8 And the chief of the spirits, Mastêmâ, came and said: ‘Lord, Creator, let some of them remain before me, and let them harken to my voice, and do all that I shall say unto them; for if some of them are not left to me, I shall not be able to execute the power of my will on the sons of men; for these are for corruption and leading astray before my judgment, for great is the wickedness of the sons of men.’
9 And He said: Let the tenth part of them remain before him, and let nine parts descend into the place of condemnation.’

The angels teach Noah medicine

Jubilees 10:10-14

10 And one of us He commanded that we should teach Noah all their medicines; for He knew that they would not walk in uprightness, nor strive in righteousness.
11 And we did according to all His words: all the malignant evil ones we bound in the place of condemnation and a tenth part of them we left that they might be subject before Satan on the earth.
12 And we explained to Noah all the medicines of their diseases, together with their seductions, how he might heal them with herbs of the earth.
13 And Noah wrote down all things in a book as we instructed him concerning every kind of medicine. Thus the evil spirits were precluded from (hurting) the sons of Noah.
14 And he gave all that he had written to Shem, his eldest son; for he loved him exceedingly above all his sons.

i. It’s estimated that the third generation after the flood was born between 1716-1757.
ii. It’s estimated that the fourth generation after the flood was born between 1744-1785.

(18-minute read)

Exposition

Y: 1755 | Eber marries Azurad
Jubilees 8:7b
Eber took a wife named Azurad, the daughter of Nebrod, during the 32nd jubilee, in the 7th week, in the 3rd year.

Y: 1758 | Peleg born
Genesis 10:25a, 11:16, Jasher 7:19c, Jubilees 8:8
When Eber was 34 years old, in the 6th year, Azurad gave birth to a son, and he named him Peleg, because during the time of his birth, the children of Noah began dividing the earth among themselves.

Rising Action

Y: 1760 | The earth is divided into 3 parts
Jubilees 8:9-30, 9:1-15
They secretly divided the earth among themselves and informed Noah. At the beginning of the 33rd jubilee, in the 1st year of the 1st week, they divided the earth into 3 parts for Shem, Ham, and Japheth, according to their inheritance. One of us who had been sent was with them. Noah called his sons, and they came to him along with their children. He divided the earth into portions for each of his 3 sons, and they each reached out and took the writing from Noah’s chest.

The writing revealed that Shem’s portion was the middle of the earth, which he would inherit for himself and his descendants for all generations. His territory began from the central range of the Rafa mountains, from the mouth of the river Tina. His portion stretched westward through the center of that river, reaching the waters of the abysses, where the river pours into the Me’at Sea, which flows into the great sea.

All the land to the north belonged to Japheth, and all to the south belonged to Shem. Shem’s portion extended until it reached Karaso, located in the part of land shaped like a tongue facing south. His territory continued along the great sea, in a straight line west to the edge of the southern-facing tongue, known as the tongue of the Egyptian Sea. From there, it turned south toward the mouth of the great sea, along its shore, stretching west to Afra and the waters of the river Gihon. From the southern bank of Gihon, it extended east to the southern edge of the Garden of Eden, and then eastward across the whole land of Eden and the east. It turned back eastward until it reached the eastern side of the Rafa mountain, and from there it descended to the mouth of the river Tina.

This land was given to Shem and his descendants to possess forever. Noah rejoiced that Shem received this portion, remembering what he had prophesied: “Blessed be the Lord God of Shem, and may the Lord dwell in the dwelling of Shem.”

Noah knew that the Garden of Eden was the holiest place—the dwelling of the Lord—along with Mount Sinai in the heart of the desert and Mount Zion at the center of the earth. These 3 places were created as sacred sites facing each other. He blessed the God of gods, who had put His word in his mouth, and praised the Lord forever.

Noah recognized that Shem’s inheritance was truly blessed: all the land of Eden, the Red Sea, the entire eastern region including India, the Red Sea coast and its mountains, all the land of Bashan, Lebanon, the islands of Kaftur, the Sanir and Amana mountains, the mountains of Asshur in the north, and the lands of Elam, Asshur, Babel, Susan, Ma’edai, the Ararat mountains, and the whole region beyond the sea past the Asshur mountains in the north—a vast and fertile land full of good things.

Ham received the second portion, extending beyond the Gihon River to the south, to the right of the Garden. His land stretched southward, covering all the mountains of fire, westward to the sea of Atel, and then further west to the sea of Ma’uk—the sea where all things not destroyed descend. It extended northward to the boundary of Gadir, reached the coastline, and followed the great sea until it came near the river Gihon, then ran along the river until it reached the right side of the Garden of Eden. This was Ham’s portion, which he and his descendants were to possess forever.

Japheth received the third portion beyond the river Tina, north of its outflow. His land extended northeast to the entire region of Gog and all the land to the east of it. It reached northward to the Qelt mountains, then towards the sea of Ma’uk, and from there eastward to Gadir, reaching the sea region. His land continued until it neared the western side of Fara, then returned to Aferag, stretching east to the waters of the Me’at Sea. It reached the river Tina area, curving northeast toward the Rafa mountains, and turned north. This was the inheritance for Japheth and his sons—5 large islands and a vast northern land. However, his land was cold; Ham’s land was hot; and Shem’s land was temperate, a blend of heat and cold.

Ham divided his land among his sons. Cush received the eastern part; west of him was Mizraim’s portion; west of that was Put’s land; and to the far west, by the sea, was Canaan’s share.

Shem also divided his portion among his sons. The 1st share went to Elam and his sons. It covered the eastern side of the Tigris River, extending all the way east, including the whole land of India, the Red Sea coast, the waters of Dedan, the mountains of Mebri and Ela, the land of Susan, and everything bordering Pharnak down to the Red Sea and the river Tina.

The 2nd portion went to Asshur—covering all the land of Asshur, Nineveh, Shinar, and up to the border of India, extending along the river.

The 3rd portion went to Arpachshad—covering all the land of the Chaldees, east of the Euphrates, bordering the Red Sea, all the desert waters near the sea tongue facing Egypt, and the lands of Lebanon, Sanir, and Amana up to the Euphrates border.

The 4th share went to Aram—covering all of Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates, north of the Chaldees, up to the mountains of Asshur and the land of Arara.

The 5th portion was given to Lud—it included the mountains of Asshur and all that was connected to them, stretching to the Great Sea and to the eastern border of his brother Asshur’s land.

Japheth also divided his inheritance among his sons. The 1st share went to Gomer, covering the eastern side from the north to the river Tina. Magog received the entire northern interior region up to the Me’at Sea.

Madai received land west of his 2 brothers, including the islands and coastal areas. Javan was given the 4th share—every island and those near the border of Lud.

Tubal’s portion was the 5th—located in the middle of the land shaped like a tongue near Lud’s border, extending past the second and third tongues of land.

Meshech received the 6th portion—all the area beyond the 3rd tongue, reaching eastward to Gadir.

Tiras received the 7th portion—4 large islands in the sea, extending to Ham’s portion. The islands of Kamaturi were allotted to the sons of Arpachshad as their inheritance.

In this way, the sons of Noah divided the earth among their sons while Noah was still alive. He made them all swear an oath, placing a curse on anyone who tried to take a portion that was not theirs by lot. They all agreed, saying, “So be it; so be it,” for themselves and for their descendants, forever—until the day of judgment, when the Lord God will judge them with sword and fire for the unclean wickedness and sins with which they have filled the earth—transgressions, impurity, and immorality.

J: 37 | Y: 1772 | Joktan born
Genesis 10:25b, Jasher 7:20
The name of the second son was Joktan, because in his days, the lifespan of humankind began to shorten and decline.

Climax

Y: 1774 | Demons lead astray Noah’s children
Jubilees 10:1-2
During the 3rd week of this jubilee, unclean demons began to mislead the children of Noah’s sons, causing them to go astray and bringing about their destruction. So the sons of Noah went to their father and told him about the demons that were misleading, blinding, and killing their children.

Noah prays to YHWH
Jubilees 10:3-6
Noah prayed before the Lord his God and said:
“God of the spirits of all flesh, You have shown mercy to me and saved me and my sons from the waters of the flood. You didn’t let us perish like the sons of perdition. Your grace has been immense, and Your mercy to my soul has been great. May Your grace now be upon my sons—don’t let wicked spirits have control over them and destroy them from the earth. Bless me and my sons so we may grow, multiply, and fill the earth.

You know what Your Watchers, the fathers of these spirits, did in my time. As for these spirits who are still alive, imprison them and keep them confined in the place of condemnation so they can’t harm the sons of Your servant, my God. These spirits are wicked, created for destruction. Don’t let them rule over the living, for You alone have the power to control them. Don’t let them have power over the children of the righteous from now on and forever.”

Falling Action

YHWH tells Noah’s sons to bind the demons
Jubilees 10:7
And the Lord our God commanded us to bind them all.

Mastema pleads for some to remain unbound
Jubilees 10:8-9
Then Mastema, the chief of the spirits, came and said,
“Lord, Creator, let some of them stay with me and listen to my voice, doing all that I command. If none are left, I won’t be able to carry out the power of my will on the sons of men. These spirits are meant to corrupt and lead astray before my judgment, for the wickedness of mankind is great.”

And the Lord said,
“Let 1/10 of them remain with him, and let the other 9 parts go down into the place of condemnation.”

Resolution

The angels teach Noah medicine
Jubilees 10:10-14
Then one of us was instructed to teach Noah all the medicines, because the Lord knew that people wouldn’t live uprightly or pursue righteousness. We followed all His instructions: we bound all the wicked, evil spirits in the place of condemnation, leaving just 1/10 of them to remain on earth under Satan’s authority. We showed Noah how to heal their diseases and counter their seductions using herbs from the earth.

Noah wrote down everything in a book, just as we taught him, covering every type of medicine. This prevented the evil spirits from harming the sons of Noah. Then he gave everything he had written to Shem, his oldest son, because he loved him more than all his other sons.

This chart shows who was alive in years 1755-1784.