Confusion

In an age of monumental ambition and divine intervention, the people of Shinar, united by a single language, embarked on an audacious endeavor to build a tower reaching the heavens. For forty-three years, they toiled, their unity and pride growing with each ascending brick. But the Lord, descending with seventy angels, saw their hubris and confounded their language, turning harmony into chaos. Confusion reigned as workers, unable to understand one another, descended into violence and discord. The great tower of Babel crumbled, its fall a dramatic testament to mankind’s overreaching ambition, scattering the people across the earth and forever dividing them by language and strife.

Amidst the turmoil, the descendants of Noah spread far and wide, founding cities and waging wars, their lives marked by conflict and ambition. Serug, living in Ur of the Chaldees, taught his son Nahor the ancient arts of divination. As famine and malevolent spirits plagued the land, Nahor fathered Terah, who rose to prominence under the reign of the mighty Nimrod. Nimrod, having conquered his enemies, built the grand city of Shinar and ruled with an iron fist, his kingdom expanding as his wickedness grew. His rebellion against the Lord and the evil deeds of his son Mardon became legendary, a dark shadow over a world struggling to find its path.

Nimrod’s empire flourished, and Terah, esteemed by the king, fathered Haran and Nahor, continuing the lineage amidst a world in flux. The descendants of Noah, now spread across the earth, established new nations and cities, their lives interwoven with tales of ambition, conflict, and survival. As the earth repopulated after the flood, the legacy of these early generations set the stage for the unfolding drama of humanity, their stories etched into the very fabric of the world.

Major Characters

Minor Characters

Insignificant Characters

GENESIS

18%

JASHER

57%

JUBILEES

25%

Exposition

Y: 1785 | Peleg marries Lomna
Jubilees 10:18a

Y: 1787 | Nimrod reigns securely
Genesis 11:1, Jasher 9:20

Rising Action

The tower of Babel begins construction
Genesis 11:2-4, Jasher 9:21-31, Jubilees 10:19-20

Y: 1788 | Reu is born
Genesis 11:18, Jasher 7:22a, Jubilees 10:18b

Y: 1786-1813 | Fifth generation after the flood is born
Genesis 10:26-30, Jasher 7:21

J: 38 | Y: 1814 | Reu marries Ora
Jubilees 11:1a

Y: 1820 | Serug born
Genesis 11:20, Jasher 7:22b, Jubilees 11:1b

Climax

Y: 1830 | The tower of Babel falls and the confusion of languages
Genesis 11:5-9, Jasher 9:32-39, 10:2-5, Jubilees 10:21-27

Y: 1831 | Cities are built
Genesis 11:10-11, Jasher 10:7-39, Jubilees 10:28-36

Y: 1832 | War between Noah’s sons
Jubilees 11:2-5

Y: 1850 | Serug marries Melka
Jubilees 11:6

Falling Action

Nahor born
Genesis 11:22, Jasher 7:22c, Jubilees 11:7

J: 39 | Y: 1873 | Nahor marries Ijaska
Jubilees 11:8

Y: 1879 | Terah born
Genesis 11:24, Jasher 7:22d, Jubilees 11:9

The birds devour the seeds and fruit of the trees
Jubilees 11:10-12

Resolution

Nimrod reigns in Shinar
Jasher 7:40-49

J: 40 | Y: 1917 | Haran and Nahor born
Genesis 10:31-32, Jasher 7:18, 22e

Year: 1785

Peleg marries Lomnai

Jubilees 10:18b

18a And in the three and thirtieth jubilee, in the first year in the second week, Peleg took to himself a wife, whose name was Lomna the daughter of Sina’ar,

Year: 1787

Nimrod reigns securely

Genesis 11:1

1 And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.

Jasher 9:20

20 And king Nimrod reigned securely, and all the earth was under his control, and all the earth was of one tongue and words of union.

The tower of Babel begins construction

Genesis 11:2-4

2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.

Jasher 9:21-24

21 And all the princes of Nimrod and his great men took counsel together; Phut, Mitzraim, Cush and Canaan with their families, and they said to each other, Come let us build ourselves a city and in it a strong tower, and its top reaching heaven, and we will make ourselves famed, so that we may reign upon the whole world, in order that the evil of our enemies may cease from us, that we may reign mightily over them, and that we may not become scattered over the earth on account of their wars.
22 And they all went before the king, and they told the king these words, and the king agreed with them in this affair, and he did so.
23 And all the families assembled consisting of about six hundred thousand men, and they went to seek an extensive piece of ground to build the city and the tower, and they sought in the whole earth and they found none like one valley at the east of the land of Shinar, about two days’ walk, and they journeyed there and they dwelt there.
24 And they began to make bricks and burn fires to build the city and the tower that they had imagined to complete.

Jubilees 10:19-20

19 For they departed from the land of Ararat eastward to Shinar; for in his days they built the city and the tower, saying, ‘Go to, let us ascend thereby into heaven.’
20 And they began to build, and in the fourth week they made brick with fire, and the bricks served them for stone, and the clay with which they cemented them together was asphalt which comes out of the sea, and out of the fountains of water in the land of Shinar.

Jasher 9:25-31

25 And the building of the tower was unto them a transgression and a sin, and they began to build it, and whilst they were building against the Lord God of heaven, they imagined in their hearts to war against him and to ascend into heaven.
26 And all these people and all the families divided themselves in three parts; the first said We will ascend into heaven and fight against him; the second said, We will ascend to heaven and place our own gods there and serve them; and the third part said, We will ascend to heaven and smite him with bows and spears; and God knew all their works and all their evil thoughts, and he saw the city and the tower which they were building.
27 And when they were building they built themselves a great city and a very high and strong tower; and on account of its height the mortar and bricks did not reach the builders in their ascent to it, until those who went up had completed a full year, and after that, they reached to the builders and gave them the mortar and the bricks; thus was it done daily.
28 And behold these ascended and others descended the whole day; and if a brick should fall from their hands and get broken, they would all weep over it, and if a man fell and died, none of them would look at him.
29 And the Lord knew their thoughts, and it came to pass when they were building they cast the arrows toward the heavens, and all the arrows fell upon them filled with blood, and when they saw them they said to each other, Surely we have slain all those that are in heaven.
30 For this was from the Lord in order to cause them to err, and in order; to destroy them from off the face of the ground.
31 And they built the tower and the city, and they did this thing daily until many days and years were elapsed.

Year: 1788

Reu born

Genesis 11:18

18 And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu:

Jasher 7:22a

22a And Peleg his brother begat Yen,

Jubilees 10:18b

18b and she bare him a son in the fourth year of this week, and he called his name Reu; for he said: ‘Behold the children of men have become evil through the wicked purpose of building for themselves a city and a tower in the land of Shinar.’

Year: 1786-1813

Fifth generation after the flood is bornii

Genesis 10:26-29

26 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
27 And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
28 And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
29 And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.

Jasher 7:21

21 These are the sons of Yoktan; Almodad, Shelaf, Chazarmoveth, Yerach, Hadurom, Ozel, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah and Jobab; all these are the sons of Yoktan.

Genesis 10:30

30 And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.

Jubilee: 38

Year: 1814

Reu marries Oraiii

Jubilees 11:1a

1a And in the thirty-fifth jubilee, in the third week, in the first year [1681 A.M.] thereof, Reu took to himself a wife, and her name was ‘Ôrâ, the daughter of ‘Ûr, the son of Kesed,

Year: 1820

Serug borniv

Genesis 11:20

20 And Reu lived two and thirty years, and begat Serug:

Jasher 7:22b

22b and Yen begat Serug,

Jubilees 11:1b

1b and she bare him a son, and he called his name Sêrôh, in the seventh year of this week in this jubilee. [1687 A.M.]

Year: 1830

The tower of Babel falls and the confusion of languagesv, vi

Jubilees 10:21

21 And they built it: forty and three years [1645-1688 A.M.] were they building it; its breadth was 203 bricks, and the height (of a brick) was the third of one; its height amounted to 5433 cubits and 2 palms, and (the extent of one wall was) thirteen stades (and of the other thirty stades).

Genesis 11:5

5 And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.

Jubilees 10:23

23 And the Lord descended, and we descended with him to see the city and the tower which the children of men had built.

Genesis 11:6-7

6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
7 Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.

Jasher 9:32

32 And God said to the seventy angels who stood foremost before him, to those who were near to him, saying, Come let us descend and confuse their tongues, that one man shall not understand the language of his neighbor, and they did so unto them.

Jubilees 10:22

22 And the Lord our God said unto us: Behold, they are one people, and (this) they begin to do, and now nothing will be withholden from them. Go to, let us go down and confound their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech, and they may be dispersed into cities and nations, and one purpose will no longer abide with them till the day of judgment.’

Jasher 9:33-35

33 And from that day following, they forgot each man his neighbor’s tongue, and they could not understand to speak in one tongue, and when the builder took from the hands of his neighbor lime or stone which he did not order, the builder would cast it away and throw it upon his neighbor, that he would die.
34 And they did so many days, and they killed many of them in this manner.
35 And the Lord smote the three divisions that were there, and he punished them according to their works and designs; those who said, We will ascend to heaven and serve our gods, became like apes and elephants; and those who said, We will smite the heaven with arrows, the Lord killed them, one man through the hand of his neighbor; and the third division of those who said, We will ascend to heaven and fight against him, the Lord scattered them throughout the earth.

Genesis 11:8-9

8 So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.
9 Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.

Jasher 9:36-37

36 And those who were left amongst them, when they knew and understood the evil which was coming upon them, they forsook the building, and they also became scattered upon the face of the whole earth.
37 And they ceased building the city and the tower; therefore he called that place Babel, for there the Lord confounded the Language of the whole earth; behold it was at the east of the land of Shinar.

Jubilees 10:24-25

24 And he confounded their language, and they no longer understood one another’s speech, and they ceased then to build the city and the tower.
25 For this reason the whole land of Shinar is called Babel, because the Lord did there confound all the language of the children of men, and from thence they were dispersed into their cities, each according to his language and his nation.

Jasher 9:38-39

38 And as to the tower which the sons of men built, the earth opened its mouth and swallowed up one third part thereof, and a fire also descended from heaven and burned another third, and the other third is left to this day, and it is of that part which was aloft, and its circumference is three days’ walk.
39 And many of the sons of men died in that tower, a people without number.

Jubilees 10:26

26 And the Lord sent a mighty wind against the tower and overthrew it upon the earth, and behold it was between Asshur and Babylon in the land of Shinar, and they called its name ‘Overthrow’.

Jasher 10:2-5

2 And when the Lord had scattered the sons of men on account of their sin at the tower, behold they spread forth into many divisions, and all the sons of men were dispersed into the four corners of the earth.
3 And all the families became each according to its language, its land, or its city.
4 And the sons of men built many cities according to their families, in all the places where they went, and throughout the earth where the Lord had scattered them.
5 And some of them built cities in places from which they were afterward extirpated, and they called these cities after their own names, or the names of their children, or after their particular occurrences.

Jubilees 10:27

27 In the fourth week in the first year [1688 A.M.] in the beginning thereof in the four and thirtieth jubilee, were they dispersed from the land of Shinar.

Year: 1831

Cities are builtvii

Jasher 10:19-20

19 And the children of Ham were Cush, Mitzraim, Phut and Canaan according to their generation and cities.
20 All these went and built themselves cities as they found fit places for them, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers Cush, Mitzraim, Phut and Canaan.

Jubilees 10:28

28 And Ham and his sons went into the land which he was to occupy, which he acquired as his portion in the land of the south.

Jubilees 10:29-34

29 And Canaan saw the land of Lebanon to the river of Egypt, that it was very good, and he went not into the land of his inheritance to the west (that is to) the sea, and he dwelt in the land of Lebanon, eastward and westward from the border of Jordan and from the border of the sea.
30 And Ham, his father, and Cush and Mizraim his brothers said unto him: ‘Thou hast settled in a land which is not thine, and which did not fall to us by lot: do not do so; for if thou dost do so, thou and thy sons will fall in the land and (be) accursed through sedition; for by sedition ye have settled, and by sedition will thy children fall, and thou shalt be rooted out for ever.
31 Dwell not in the dwelling of Shem; for to Shem and to his sons did it come by their lot.
32 Cursed art thou, and cursed shalt thou be beyond all the sons of Noah, by the curse by which we bound ourselves by an oath in the presence of the holy judge, and in the presence of Noah our father.’
33 But he did not harken unto them, and dwelt in the land of Lebanon from Hamath to the entering of Egypt, he and his sons until this day.
34 And for this reason that land is named Canaan.

Jasher 10:21-29

21 And the children of Mitzraim are the Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuchim, Pathrusim, Casluchim and Caphturim, seven families.
22 All these dwell by the river Sihor, that is the brook of Egypt, and they built themselves cities and called them after their own names.
23 And the children of Pathros and Casloch intermarried together, and from them went forth the Pelishtim, the Azathim, and the Gerarim, the Githim and the Ekronim, in all five families; these also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers unto this day.
24 And the children of Canaan also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after their names, eleven cities and others without number.
25 And four men from the family of Ham went to the land of the plain; these are the names of the four men, Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim.
26 And these men built themselves four cities in the land of the plain, and they called the names of their cities after their own names.
27 And they and their children and all belonging to them dwelt in those cities, and they were fruitful and multiplied greatly and dwelt peaceably.
28 And Seir the son of Hur, son of Hivi, son of Canaan, went and found a valley opposite to Mount Paran, and he built a city there, and he and his seven sons and his household dwelt there, and he called the city which he built Seir, according to his name; that is the land of Seir unto this day.
29 These are the families of the children of Ham, according to their languages and cities, when they were scattered to their countries after the tower.

Jasher 10:7

7 And these are the sons of Japheth according to their families, Gomer, Magog, Medai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras; these are the children of Japheth according to their generations.

Jubilees 10:35-36

35 And Japheth and his sons went towards the sea and dwelt in the land of their portion, and Madai saw the land of the sea and it did not please him, and he begged a (portion) from Ham and Asshur and Arpachshad, his wife’s brother, and he dwelt in the land of Media, near to his wife’s brother until this day.
36 And he called his dwelling-place, and the dwelling-place of his sons, Media, after the name of their father Madai.

Jasher 10:8-18

8 And the children of Gomer, according to their cities, were the Francum, who dwell in the land of Franza, by the river Franza, by the river Senah.
9 And the children of Rephath are the Bartonim, who dwell in the land of Bartonia by the river Ledah, which empties its waters in the great sea Gihon, that is, oceanus.
10 And the children of Tugarma are ten families, and these are their names: Buzar, Parzunac, Balgar, Elicanum, Ragbib, Tarki, Bid, Zebuc, Ongal and Tilmaz; all these spread and rested in the north and built themselves cities.
11 And they called their cities after their own names, those are they who abide by the rivers Hithlah and Italac unto this day.
12 But the families of Angoli, Balgar and Parzunac, they dwell by the great river Dubnee; and the names of their cities are also according to their own names.
13 And the children of Javan are the Javanim who dwell in the land of Makdonia, and the children of Medaiare are the Orelum that dwell in the land of Curson, and the children of Tubal are those that dwell in the land of Tuskanah by the river Pashiah.
14 And the children of Meshech are the Shibashni and the children of Tiras are Rushash, Cushni, and Ongolis; all these went and built themselves cities; those are the cities that are situate by the sea Jabus by the river Cura, which empties itself in the river Tragan.
15 And the children of Elishah are the Almanim, and they also went and built themselves cities; those are the cities situate between the mountains of Job and Shibathmo; and of them were the people of Lumbardi who dwell opposite the mountains of Job and Shibathmo, and they conquered the land of Italia and remained there unto this day.
16 And the children of Chittim are the Romim who dwell in the valley of Canopia by the river Tibreu.
17 And the children of Dudonim are those who dwell in the cities of the sea Gihon, in the land of Bordna.
18 These are the families of the children of Japheth according to their cities and languages, when they were scattered after the tower, and they called their cities after their names and occurrences; and these are the names of all their cities according to their families, which they built in those days after the tower.

Jasher 10:30-39

30 And some of the children of Shem son of Noah, father of all the children of Eber, also went and built themselves cities in the places wherein they were scattered, and they called their cities after their names.
31 And the sons of Shem were Elam, Ashur, Arpachshad, Lud and Aram, and they built themselves cities and called the names of all their cities after their names.
32 And Ashur son of Shem and his children and household went forth at that time, a very large body of them, and they went to a distant land that they found, and they met with a very extensive valley in the land that they went to, and they built themselves four cities, and they called them after their own names and occurrences.
33 And these are the names of the cities which the children of Ashur built, Ninevah, Resen, Calach and Rehobother; and the children of Ashur dwell there unto this day.
34 And the children of Aram also went and built themselves a city, and they called the name of the city Uz after their eldest brother, and they dwell therein; that is the land of Uz to this day.
35 And in the second year after the tower a man from the house of Ashur, whose name was Bela, went from the land of Ninevah to sojourn with his household wherever he could find a place; and they came until opposite the cities of the plain against Sodom, and they dwelt there.
36 And the man rose up and built there a small city, and called its name Bela, after his name; that is the land of Zoar unto this day.
37 And these are the families of the children of Shem according to their language and cities, after they were scattered upon the earth after the tower.
38 And every kingdom, city, and family of the families of the children of Noah built themselves many cities after this.
39 And they established governments in all their cities, in order to be regulated by their orders; so did all the families of the children of Noah forever.

Year: 1832

War between Noah's sonsviii

Jubilees 11:2-5

2 And the sons of Noah began to war on each other, to take captive and to slay each other, and to shed the blood of men on the earth, and to eat blood, and to build strong cities, and walls, and towers, and individuals (began) to exalt themselves above the nation, and to found the beginnings of kingdoms, and to go to war people against people, and nation against nation, and city against city, and all (began) to do evil, and to acquire arms, and to teach their sons war, and they began to capture cities, and to sell male and female slaves.
3 And ‘Ûr, the son of Kesed, built the city of ‘Ara of the Chaldees, and called its name after his own name and the name of his father. And they made for themselves molten images, and they worshipped each the idol, the molten image which they had made for themselves, and they began to make graven images and unclean simulacra, and malignant spirits assisted and seduced (them) into committing transgression and uncleanness.
4 And the prince Mastêmâ exerted himself to do all this, and he sent forth other spirits, those which were put under his hand, to do all manner of wrong and sin, and all manner of transgression, to corrupt and destroy, and to shed blood upon the earth.
5 For this reason he called the name of Sêrôh, Serug, for every one turned to do all manner of sin and transgression.

Year: 1850

Serug marries Melkaxix, x

Jubilees 11:6

6 And he grew up, and dwelt in Ur of the Chaldees, near to the father of his wife’s mother, and he worshipped idols, and he took to himself a wife in the thirty-sixth jubilee, in the fifth week, in the first year thereof, [1744 A.M.] and her name was Melka, the daughter of Kaber, the daughter of his father’s brother.

Nahor born

Genesis 11:22

22 And Serug lived thirty years, and begat Nahor:

Jasher 7:22c

22c and Serug begat Nahor

Jubilees 11:7

7 And she bare him Nahor, in the first year of this week, and he grew and dwelt in Ur of the Chaldees, and his father taught him the researches of the Chaldees to divine and augur, according to the signs of heaven

Jubilee: 39

Year: 1873

Nahor marries Ijaskaxi

Jubilees 11:8

8 And in the thirty-seventh jubilee in the sixth week, in the first year thereof, [1800 A.M.] he took to himself a wife, and her name was ‘Ijaska, the daughter of Nestag of the Chaldees.

Year: 1879

Terah bornxii

Genesis 11:24

24 And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begat Terah:

Jasher 7:22d

22d and Nahor begat Terah

Jubilees 11:9

9 And she bare him Terah in the seventh year of this week. [1806 A.M.]

The birds devour the seeds and the fruit of the trees

Jubilees 11:10-12

10 And the prince Mastêmâ sent ravens and birds to devour the seed which was sown in the land, in order to destroy the land, and rob the children of men of their labours. Before they could plough in the seed, the ravens picked (it) from the surface of the ground.
11 And for this reason he called his name Terah because the ravens and the birds reduced them to destitution and devoured their seed.
12 And the years began to be barren, owing to the birds, and they devoured all the fruit of the trees from the trees: it was only with great effort that they could save a little of all the fruit of the earth in their days.

Nimrod reigns in Shinar

Jasher 7:40-49

40 And he set over his subjects and people, princes, judges, and rulers, as is the custom amongst kings.
41 And he placed Terah the son of Nahor the prince of his host, and he dignified him and elevated him above all his princes.
42 And whilst he was reigning according to his heart’s desire, after having conquered all his enemies around, he advised with his counselors to build a city for his palace, and they did so.
43 And they found a large valley opposite to the east, and they built him a large and extensive city, and Nimrod called the name of the city that he built Shinar, for the Lord had vehemently shaken his enemies and destroyed them.
44 And Nimrod dwelt in Shinar, and he reigned securely, and he fought with his enemies and he subdued them, and he prospered in all his battles, and his kingdom became very great.
45 And all nations and tongues heard of his fame, and they gathered themselves to him, and they bowed down to the earth, and they brought him offerings, and he became their lord and king, and they all dwelt with him in the city at Shinar, and Nimrod reigned in the earth over all the sons of Noah, and they were all under his power and counsel.
46 And all the earth was of one tongue and words of union, but Nimrod did not go in the ways of the Lord, and he was more wicked than all the men that were before him, from the days of the flood until those days.
47 And he made gods of wood and stone, and he bowed down to them, and he rebelled against the Lord, and taught all his subjects and the people of the earth his wicked ways; and Mardon his son was more wicked than his father.
48 And every one that heard of the acts of Mardon the son of Nimrod would say, concerning him, From the wicked goeth forth wickedness; therefore it became a proverb in the whole earth, saying, From the wicked goeth forth wickedness, and it was current in the words of men from that time to this.
49 And Terah the son of Nahor, prince of Nimrod’s host, was in those days very great in the sight of the king and his subjects, and the king and princes loved him, and they elevated him very high.

Jubilee: 40

Year: 1917

Haran and Nahor bornxiii

Jasher 7:22e

22e and Terah was thirty-eight years old, and he begat Haran and Nahor.

Genesis 10:31

31 These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.

Jasher 7:18

18 These are the sons of Shem, according to their families; and their numbers in those days were about three hundred men.

Genesis 10:32

32 These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

i. Jubilees 10:18 places Peleg’s marriage to Lomna in 1576 and Reu’s birth in 1579 which is 18 years prior to when Genesis would place it.
ii. It’s estimated that the fifth generation after the flood was born between 1786-1813.
iii. Jubilees 11:1 places Reu’s marriage to Ora in 1681 and Serug’s birth in 1687 which is 9 years after Genesis places it.
iv. It’s estimated that the sixth generation after the flood was born between 1814-1848.
v. It’s worth noting that Jasher 9:38 says that the tower of babel fell due to a sinkhole and fire whereas Jubilees 10:26 says that it was from wind.
vi. Jubilees 10:27 lists the year 1688 as the 1st year of the 4th week of the 34th jubilee, but it should be listed as the 35th jubilee.
vii. It makes sense that this event would occur immediately after the fall of the tower of Babel.
viii. Jubilees 11:5 states that Serug received his name from this event. When we take into account that Jubilees places Serug’s birth in the year before the tower of Babel fell, the year 1832 makes sense for this event.
ix. It’s estimated that the seventh generation after the flood was born between 1849-1876.
x. Jubilees 11:6-7 places Serug’s marriage to Melka and the birth of Nahor in 1744 which is 27 years after Genesis places it. 
xi. Jubilees 11:8-9 places Nahor’s marriage to Ijaska in 1800 and Terah’s birth in 1806 which is 33 years after Genesis places it.
xii. It’s estimated that the eighth generation after the flood was born between 1877-1911.
xiii. It’s estimated that the ninth generation after the flood was born between 1912-1946.

Exposition

Y: 1785 | Peleg marries Lomna
Jubilees 10:18a
And in the 33rd jubilee, in the 1st year in the 2nd week, Peleg took to himself a wife, whose name was Lomna the daughter of Sina’ar.

Y: 1787 | Nimrod reigns securely
Genesis 11:1, Jasher 9:20
And king Nimrod reigned securely, and all the earth was under his control, and all the earth was of one tongue and words of union.

Rising Action

The tower of Babel begins construction
Genesis 11:1-4, Jasher 9:20-31, Jubilees 10:19-20
And all the princes of Nimrod and his great men took counsel together; Phut, Mitzraim, Cush and Canaan with their families, and they said to each other, “Come let us build ourselves a city and in it a strong tower, and its top reaching heaven, and we will make ourselves famed, so that we may reign upon the whole world, in order that the evil of our enemies may cease from us, that we may reign mightily over them, and that we may not become scattered over the earth on account of their wars.”

And they all went before the king, and they told the king these words, and the king agreed with them in this affair, and he did so. And all the families assembled consisting of about 600,000 men, and they went to seek an extensive piece of ground to build the city and the tower, and they sought in the whole earth and they found none like one valley at the east of the land of Shinar, about 2 days’ walk, and they journeyed there and they dwelt there. And they began to build, and in the 4th week they made brick with fire, and the bricks served them for stone, and the clay with which they cemented them together was asphalt which comes out of the sea, and out of the fountains of water in the land of Shinar.
And the building of the tower was to them a transgression and a sin, and they began to build it, and while they were building against the Lord God of heaven, they imagined in their hearts to war against him and to ascend into heaven.

And all these people and all the families divided themselves into 3 parts; the 1st said, “We will ascend into heaven and fight against him;” the 2nd said, “We will ascend to heaven and place our own gods there and serve them;” and the 3rd part said, “We will ascend to heaven and smite him with bows and spears,” and God knew all their works and all their evil thoughts, and he saw the city and the tower which they were building.

And when they were building they built themselves a great city and a very high and strong tower; and on account of its height the mortar and bricks did not reach the builders in their ascent to it, until those who went up had completed a full year, and after that, they reached to the builders and gave them the mortar and the bricks; thus was it done daily. And behold these ascended and others descended the whole day; and if a brick should fall from their hands and get broken, they would all weep over it, and if a man fell and died, none of them would look at him.

And the Lord knew their thoughts, and it came to pass when they were building they cast the arrows toward the heavens, and all the arrows fell upon them filled with blood, and when they saw them they said to each other, Surely we have slain all those that are in heaven. For this was from the Lord to cause them to err, and in order; to destroy them from off the face of the ground. And they built the tower and the city, and they did this thing daily until many days and years elapsed.

Y: 1788 | Reu is born
Genesis 11:18, Jasher 7:22a, Jubilees 10:18b
And Peleg lived 30 years, and Lomna bore him a son in the 4th year of this week, and he called his name Reu; for he said: “Behold the children of men have become evil through the wicked purpose of building for themselves a city and a tower in the land of Shinar.”

Y: 1786-1813 | Fifth generation after the flood is born
Genesis 10:26-29, Jasher 7:21
And Joktan begat Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan. And their dwelling was from Mesha, as you go to Sephar a mount of the east.

J: 38 | Y: 1814 | Reu marries Ora
Jubilees 11:1a
And in the 35th jubilee, in the 3rd week, in the 1st year, Reu took to himself a wife, and her name was ‘Ôrâ, the daughter of ‘Ûr, the son of Kesed.

Y: 1820 | Serug born
Genesis 11:20, Jasher 7:22b, Jubilees 11:1b
And Reu lived 32 years, and Ora bore him a son, and he called his name Sêrôh, in the 7th year of this week in this jubilee.

Climax

Y: 1830 | The tower of Babel falls and the confusion of languages
Genesis 11:5-9, Jasher 9:32-39, 10:2-5, Jubilees 10:21-27
And they built the tower: 43 years were they building it; its breadth was 203 bricks, and the height of a brick was the 3rd of 1; its height amounted to 5433 cubits and 2 palms, and the extent of 1 wall was 13 stades and of the other 30 stades.

And the Lord descended, and we descended with him to see the city and the tower which the children of men had built.
And the LORD said, “Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined doing.”

And God said to the 70 angels who stood foremost before him, to those who were near to him, saying, “Come let us descend and confuse their tongues, that one man shall not understand the language of his neighbor,” and they did so unto them.

And from that day following, they forgot each man his neighbor’s tongue, and they could not understand to speak in one tongue, and when the builder took from the hands of his neighbor lime or stone which he did not order, the builder would cast it away and throw it upon his neighbor, that he would die. And they did so many days, and they killed many of them in this manner.

And the Lord smote the 3 divisions that were there, and he punished them according to their works and designs; those who said, “We will ascend to heaven and serve our gods,” became like apes and elephants; and those who said, “We will smite the heaven with arrows,” the Lord killed them, one man through the hand of his neighbor; and the 3rd division of those who said, “We will ascend to heaven and fight against him,” the Lord scattered them throughout the earth.

And those who were left among them, when they knew and understood the evil which was coming upon them, they forsook the building, and they also became scattered upon the face of the whole earth.

And they ceased building the city and the tower; therefore he called that place Babel, for there the Lord confounded the Language of the whole earth; behold it was at the east of the land of Shinar.

And as to the tower which the sons of men built, the earth opened its mouth and swallowed up 1/3 part thereof, and fire also descended from heaven and burned another 1/3, and the other 1/3 is left to this day, and it is of that part which was aloft, and its circumference is 3 days’ walk. And many of the sons of men died in that tower, a people without number. And the Lord sent a mighty wind against the tower and overthrew it upon the earth, and behold it was between Asshur and Babylon in the land of Shinar, and they called its name ‘Overthrow’.

And when the Lord had scattered the sons of men on account of their sin at the tower, behold they spread forth into many divisions, and all the sons of men were dispersed into the 4 corners of the earth. And all the families became according to their language, their land, or their city. And the sons of men built many cities according to their families, in all the places where they went, and throughout the earth where the Lord had scattered them. And some of them built cities in places from which they were afterward extirpated, and they called these cities after their own names, or the names of their children, or after their particular occurrences.

Y: 1831 | Cities are built
Genesis 11:10-11, Jasher 10:7-39, Jubilees 10:28-36
And the children of Ham were Cush, Mitzraim, Phut, and Canaan according to their generation and cities. All these went and built themselves cities as they found fit places for them in the south, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers Cush, Mitzraim, Phut, and Canaan.
And Canaan saw the land of Lebanon to the river of Egypt, that it was very good, and he went not into the land of his inheritance to the west that is to the sea, and he dwelt in the land of Lebanon, eastward and westward from the border of Jordan and from the border of the sea.

And Ham, his father, and Cush and Mizraim his brothers said unto him: “You have settled in a land which is not yours, and which did not fall to us by lot: do not do so; for if you do so, you and your sons will fall in the land and be accursed through sedition; for by sedition you have settled, and by sedition will your children fall, and you shall be rooted out forever. Dwell not in the dwelling of Shem; for to Shem and to his sons did it come by their lot. Cursed are you, and cursed will you be beyond all the sons of Noah, by the curse by which we bound ourselves by an oath in the presence of the holy judge, and in the presence of Noah our father.”

But he did not listen to them, and dwelt in the land of Lebanon from Hamath to the entering of Egypt, he and his sons until this day. And for this reason that land is named Canaan.

And the children of Mitzraim are the Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuchim, Pathrusim, Casluchim, and Caphturim, 7 families. All these dwell by the river Sihor, which is the brook of Egypt, and they built themselves cities and called them after their own names. And the children of Pathros and Casloch intermarried together, and from them went forth the Pelishtim, the Azathim, and the Gerarim, the Githim, and the Ekronim, in all 5 families; these also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers unto this day. And the children of Canaan also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after their names, 11 cities, and others without number.

And 4 men from the family of Ham went to the land of the plain; these are the names of the 4 men, Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboyim. And these men built 4 cities in the land of the plain, and they called the names of their cities after their own names. And they and their children and all belonging to them dwelt in those cities, and they were fruitful and multiplied greatly and dwelt peaceably.

And Seir the son of Hur, son of Hivi, son of Canaan, went and found a valley opposite to Mount Paran, and he built a city there, and he and his 7 sons and his household dwelt there, and he called the city which he built Seir, according to his name; that is the land of Seir unto this day. These are the families of the children of Ham, according to their languages and cities, when they were scattered to their countries after the tower.

And these are the sons of Japheth according to their families, Gomer, Magog, Medai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras; these are the children of Japheth according to their generations.

And Japheth and his sons went towards the sea and dwelt in the land of their portion, and Madai saw the land of the sea and it did not please him, and he begged a portion from Ham and Asshur and Arpachshad, his wife’s brother, and he dwelt in the land of Media, near to his wife’s brother until this day. And he called his dwelling-place, and the dwelling-place of his sons, Media, after the name of their father Madai.

And the children of Gomer, according to their cities, were the Francum, who dwell in the land of Franza, by the river Franza, by the river Senah.

And the children of Rephath are the Bartonim, who dwell in the land of Bartonia by the river Ledah, which empties its waters in the great sea Gihon, that is, Oceanus.

And the children of Tugarma are ten families, and these are their names: Buzar, Parzunac, Balgar, Elicanum, Ragbib, Tarki, Bid, Zebuc, Ongal, and Tilmaz; all these spread and rested in the north and built themselves cities. And they called their cities after their own names, those are they who abide by the rivers Hithlah and Italac to this day.

But the families of Angoli, Balgar, and Parzunac, dwell by the great river Dubnee; and the names of their cities are also according to their own names.

And the children of Javan are the Javanim who dwell in the land of Makdonia, and the children of Medai are the Orelum that dwell in the land of Curson, and the children of Tubal are those that dwell in the land of Tuskanah by the river Pashiah.

And the children of Meshech are the Shibashni and the children of Tiras are Rushash, Cushni, and Ongolis; all these went and built themselves cities; those are the cities that are situated by the sea Jabus by the river Cura, which empties itself in the river Tragan.

And the children of Elishah are the Almanim, and they also went and built themselves cities; those are the cities situated between the mountains of Job and Shibathmo; and of them were the people of Lumbardi who dwell opposite the mountains of Job and Shibathmo, and they conquered the land of Italia and remained there to this day.

And the children of Chittim are the Romim who dwell in the valley of Canopia by the river Tibreu.

And the children of Dudonim are those who dwell in the cities of the sea Gihon, in the land of Bordna. These are the families of the children of Japheth according to their cities and languages when they were scattered after the tower, and they called their cities after their names and occurrences; and these are the names of all their cities according to their families, which they built in those days after the tower.

And some of the children of Shem son of Noah, father of all the children of Eber, also went and built themselves cities in the places wherein they were scattered, and they called their cities after their names. And the sons of Shem were Elam, Ashur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram, and they built themselves cities and called the names of all their cities after their names.

And Ashur son of Shem and his children and household went forth at that time, a very large body of them, and they went to a distant land that they found, and they met with a very extensive valley in the land that they went to, and they built themselves four cities, and they called them after their own names and occurrences. And these are the names of the cities which the children of Ashur built, Ninevah, Resen, Calach, and Rehobother; and the children of Ashur dwell there to this day.

And the children of Aram also went and built themselves a city, and they called the name of the city Uz after their eldest brother, and they dwell therein; that is the land of Uz to this day.

And in the 2nd year after the tower a man from the house of Ashur, whose name was Bela, went from the land of Ninevah to sojourn with his household wherever he could find a place; and they came until opposite the cities of the plain against Sodom, and they dwelt there. And the man rose up and built there a small city, and called its name Bela, after his name; that is the land of Zoar to this day. And these are the families of the children of Shem according to their language and cities after they were scattered upon the earth after the tower.

And every kingdom, city, and family of the families of children of Noah built many cities after this. And they established governments in all their cities, to be regulated by their orders; so did all the families of the children of Noah forever.

Y: 1832 | War between Noah’s sons
Jubilees 11:2-5
And the sons of Noah began to war on each other, to take captive and to slay each other, and to shed the blood of men on the earth, and to eat blood, and to build strong cities, and walls, and towers, and individuals began to exalt themselves above the nation, and to found the beginnings of kingdoms, and to go to war people against people, and nation against nation, and city against city, and all began to do evil, and to acquire arms, and to teach their sons war, and they began to capture cities, and to sell male and female slaves.

And ‘Ûr, the son of Kesed, built the city of ‘Ara of the Chaldees and called its name after his own name and the name of his father. And they made for themselves molten images, and they worshipped each the idol, the molten image which they had made for themselves, and they began to make graven images and unclean simulacra, and malignant spirits assisted and seduced them into committing transgression and uncleanness. And the prince Mastêmâ exerted himself to do all this, and he sent forth other spirits, those which were put under his hand, to do all manner of wrong and sin, and all manner of transgression, to corrupt and destroy, and to shed blood upon the earth. For this reason, he called the name of Sêrôh, Serug, for every one turned to do all manner of sin and transgression.

Y: 1850 | Serug marries Melka
Jubilees 11:6
And Serug grew up, and dwelt in Ur of the Chaldees, near to the father of his wife’s mother, and he worshipped idols, and he took to himself a wife in the 36th jubilee, in the 5th week, in the 1st year and her name was Melka, the daughter of Kaber, the daughter of his father’s brother.

Falling Action

Nahor born
Genesis 11:22, Jasher 7:22c, Jubilees 11:7
And Serug lived 30 years, and Melka bore him Nahor, in the 1st year of this week, and he grew and dwelt in Ur of the Chaldees, and his father taught him the researches of the Chaldees to divine and augur, according to the signs of heaven.

J: 39 | Y: 1873 | Nahor marries Ijaska
Jubilees 11:8
And in the 37th jubilee in the 6th week, in the 1st year he took to himself a wife, and her name was ‘Ijaska, the daughter of Nestag of the Chaldees.

Y: 1879 | Terah born
Genesis 11:24, Jasher 7:22d, Jubilees 11:9
And Nahor lived 29 years, and Ijaska bore him Terah in the 7th year of this week.

The birds devour the seeds and fruit of the trees
Jubilees 11:10-12
And the prince Mastêmâ sent ravens and birds to devour the seed which was sown in the land, to destroy the land and rob the children of men of their labors. Before they could plow in the seed, the ravens picked it from the surface of the ground. And for this reason, he called his name Terah because the ravens and the birds reduced them to destitution and devoured their seed. And the years began to be barren, owing to the birds, and they devoured all the fruit of the trees from the trees: it was only with great effort that they could save a little of all the fruit of the earth in their days.

Resolution

Nimrod reigns in Shinar
Jasher 7:40-49
And Nimrod set over his subjects and people, princes, judges, and rulers, as is the custom amongst kings. And he placed Terah the son of Nahor the prince of his host, and he dignified him and elevated him above all his princes. And while he was reigning according to his heart’s desire, after having conquered all his enemies around, he advised with his counselors to build a city for his palace, and they did so. And they found a large valley opposite to the east, and they built him a large and extensive city, and Nimrod called the name of the city that he built Shinar, for the Lord had vehemently shaken his enemies and destroyed them. And Nimrod dwelt in Shinar, and he reigned securely, and he fought with his enemies and he subdued them, and he prospered in all his battles, and his kingdom became very great. And all nations and tongues heard of his fame, and they gathered themselves to him, and they bowed down to the earth, and they brought him offerings, and he became their lord and king, and they all dwelt with him in the city at Shinar, and Nimrod reigned in the earth over all the sons of Noah, and they were all under his power and counsel.

And all the earth was of one tongue and words of union, but Nimrod did not go in the ways of the Lord, and he was more wicked than all the men that were before him, from the days of the flood until those days. And he made gods of wood and stone, and he bowed down to them, and he rebelled against the Lord, and taught all his subjects and the people of the earth his wicked ways, and Mardon his son was more wicked than his father. And everyone that heard of the acts of Mardon the son of Nimrod would say, concerning him, “From the wicked goes forth wickedness;” therefore it became a proverb in the whole earth, saying, “From the wicked goes forth wickedness,” and it was current in the words of men from that time to this. And Terah the son of Nahor, prince of Nimrod’s host, was in those days very great in the sight of the king and his subjects, and the king and princes loved him, and they elevated him very high.

J: 40 | Y: 1917 | Haran and Nahor born
Genesis 10:30-32, Jasher 7:18, 22e
And Terah was 38 years old, and he begat Haran and Nahor. These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations, and their numbers in those days were about 300 men.

These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

This chart shows who was alive in years 1657-1939.