Interesting Facts

• Tubal is listed as one of the sons of Japheth.
• The sons of Tubal were Ariphi, Kesed and Taari.
• The descendants of Tubal dwelt in the land of Tuskanah by the river Pashiah.
• The children of Chittim made war with the children of Tubal.
• The children of Tubal swore an oath to the children of Chittim not to intermarry.
• The daughters of Tubal were considered exceptionally fair, unmatched in beauty on the earth at that time.
• The children of Tubal built a city in Tuscanah and called it Sabinah, after Sabinah son of Tubal.

Genealogy

• Tubal was a son of Japheth, who was one of the three sons of Noah.
• His brothers were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Meshech, and Tiras.
• The sons of Tubal were Ariphi, Kesed, and Taari.
• The text mentions Sabinah son of Tubal, after whom a city was named.

Historical Context

The narrative involving Tubal and his descendants unfolds after the scattering of nations following the confusion of languages at the Tower of Babel. In this period, the sons of Japheth dispersed and settled in their allotted territories, establishing distinct groups and often naming their settlements after their forefathers. A notable event concerning the descendants of Tubal is their interaction, specifically conflict, with the children of Chittim, who settled in the plain of Canopia by the river Tibreu. This period appears to have been marked by territorial disputes and the establishment of boundaries between different family groups. The oath taken by the children of Tubal against intermarriage with the children of Chittim suggests a desire to maintain their distinct lineage and potentially reflects cultural or societal differences between these groups.

Narrative

The primary narrative involving Tubal in the provided sources concerns the actions of his descendants. The children of Tubal settled in the land of Tuscanah and built a city named Sabinah. They engaged in warfare with the children of Chittim, who dwelt near them. In one instance, the children of Tubal were defeated by the children of Chittim. Following this defeat, the children of Tubal made a solemn oath not to allow intermarriage with the children of Chittim, highlighting the importance they placed on maintaining their distinct identity. However, this oath was later broken by the children of Chittim, leading to further conflict. Subsequently, the children of Tubal hired mercenaries to wage war against Chittim, and in this engagement, they were initially successful, causing distress to their adversaries. Later in the narrative, during a different period, Zepho, who became king of Chittim, went to subdue the children of Tubal and the surrounding islands, indicating a shift in power dynamics. Zepho led the forces of Chittim and successfully subdued Tubal and the islands, further shaping the narrative of Tubal’s lineage within the context of these inter-group conflicts.