Interesting Facts

• Sheleph is listed as the second among the sons of Joktan.
• His name appears in the genealogical records of the descendants of Shem.

Genealogy

• Father: Joktan.
• He is listed as one of twelve (or possibly thirteen) brothers, including Almodad, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah, and potentially Jobab.

Historical Context

The period in which Sheleph lived is situated after the great flood and the subsequent dispersal of humanity from the land of Shinar following the construction and confounding of the Tower of Babel. The sons of Noah, including Shem from whom Joktan and consequently Sheleph descended, began to establish new settlements and cities across the earth. The land was divided among the lineages of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, influencing the migratory patterns and territorial claims of their descendants. The sources note that Joktan’s dwelling, and by extension likely that of his sons like Sheleph, was “from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east”. This suggests an eastward migration and settlement in a region designated for the descendants of Shem. The very name of Joktan is interpreted in Jasher as signifying a time when the lives of men were diminished, indicating a societal awareness of changing demographics in the post-Babel world. Thus, Sheleph’s life unfolded within a context of significant human relocation, the establishment of distinct linguistic and national groups, and a perceived decline in human longevity.

Narrative

The narrative pertaining to Sheleph in the provided texts is purely genealogical. He appears in the lists detailing the sons of Joktan, thereby establishing his place within the broader lineage of Shem after the flood. The sources do not offer any specific actions, dialogues, or personal history for Sheleph. His existence is documented solely through his familial connection to Joktan and his position among his brothers. As the second son listed, he is part of a significant lineage that settled in the eastern regions following the scattering from Babel. While the historical context suggests a dynamic period of migration, city-building, and the initial formation of distinct cultures and languages, Sheleph’s individual contribution or experiences within this era are not detailed in these texts. His significance, therefore, lies in his role as a descendant of Shem, contributing to the repopulation and diversification of the earth after the events at Shinar.