Interesting Facts

• The Pelishtim were descendants resulting from intermarriage between the children of Pathros and Casloch.
• They comprised five families: the Pelishtim, the Azathim, the Gerarim, the Githim, and the Ekronim.
• The Pelishtim built themselves cities and named them after their fathers.

Genealogy

• The Pelishtim originated from the lineage of Ham, through his son Mitzraim.
• Mitzraim begat Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, Pathrusim, Casluhim, and Caphtorim, seven families.
• The children of Pathros and Casloch intermarried, and from this union came forth the Pelishtim.
• The five families of the Pelishtim – Pelishtim, Azathim, Gerarim, Githim, and Ekronim – built cities and named them after their fathers.

Historical Context

The emergence of the Pelishtim occurs after the confusion of languages and the subsequent dispersal of humanity from the land of Shinar. Following this event, the descendants of Noah spread across the earth, establishing their own territories and cities according to their families and languages. The children of Mitzraim, including Pathros and Casloch, settled by the river Sihor, which is the brook of Egypt. The intermarriage between the children of Pathros and Casloch, leading to the formation of the Pelishtim, is part of this broader movement and establishment of distinct peoples and their respective dwelling places. The text indicates that these families built cities and named them after their fathers, signifying the process of claiming and organizing their settlements in the post-Babel world.

Narrative

The narrative concerning the Pelishtim begins with their origin as a result of intermarriage between the descendants of Pathros and Casloch, who were themselves sons of Mitzraim, the son of Ham. The text highlights that these families, forming the Pelishtim and their related groups, established their dwellings by the river Sihor in the region of Egypt. A key aspect of their narrative is their active role in building and naming cities after their ancestral figures, a common practice among the dispersed families of Noah as they settled in various parts of the earth. The Pelishtim are specifically mentioned as one of five families that arose from the intermingling of the lines of Pathros and Casloch, demonstrating the early stages of the development of distinct peoples and their societal structures following the great dispersal. Their story, as presented in the sources, is one of familial connection, migration, settlement, and the establishment of urban centers, contributing to the repopulation and organization of the post-diluvian world.