Interesting Facts

• Gatam is listed as one of the sons of Eliphaz, who is himself a son of Esau.
• Gatam is mentioned in genealogical lists but no direct actions or dialogues are attributed to him in the provided excerpts.
• Gatam is listed alongside other individuals designated as “dukes” of the sons of Eliphaz, suggesting a potential position of leadership or social standing within the Edomite lineage.

Genealogy

• Gatam’s father was Eliphaz, a son of Esau.
• His grandfather was Esau, whose parents were Isaac and Rebekah.
• His great-grandfather was Isaac, and his great-great-grandfather was Abraham.
• Gatam was a descendant of Esau’s wife Adah, as Eliphaz was her son.
• The sources do not provide any information regarding Gatam’s birth year, marital connections, or offspring.

Historical Context

Gatam’s existence falls within the early generations following Jacob and Esau. The texts provided detail the diverging paths of these two brothers and the establishment of their respective lineages in separate territories. Esau’s descendants, including Eliphaz and Gatam, settled in the land of Edom. The designation of some of Eliphaz’s sons as “dukes” indicates the development of a tribal hierarchy and leadership roles within the Edomite society. This period would have involved the formation of distinct social structures and potentially interactions, both peaceful and conflictual, with the burgeoning family of Jacob. While Gatam himself is not depicted in any specific events, his place within this genealogical framework reflects the broader historical narrative of the establishment and organization of the Edomite people.

Narrative

Within the narrative of the provided excerpts, Gatam’s role is primarily genealogical. He appears in the lists outlining the descendants of Esau through his son Eliphaz. Although listed alongside others who are called “dukes,” the texts do not elaborate on any specific actions, decisions, or interactions in which Gatam was involved. His significance lies in his contribution to the depiction of Esau’s expanding family and the emergence of distinct tribal entities. Gatam’s inclusion in these lists serves to underscore the fulfillment of the biblical account concerning the descendants of Jacob and Esau and their separation into different nations. Without further textual details, Gatam remains a figure defined by his lineage, illustrating the growth and structure of the Edomite community in its early stages.