Interesting Facts

• The children of Tugarma comprised ten families, each with a distinct name: Buzar, Parzunac, Balgar, Elicanum, Ragbib, Tarki, Bid, Zebuc, Ongal, and Tilmaz.
• These ten families of Tugarma spread and settled in the north.
• The descendants of Tugarma built themselves cities.
• They named their cities after their own names.
• Some of Tugarma’s descendants resided by the rivers Hithlah and Italac until the time of the writing of the source.

Genealogy

• Tugarma is identified as one of the sons of Gomer.
• Gomer is listed among the seven sons of Japheth, son of Noah.
• Following the flood, Noah had three sons: Japheth, Ham, and Shem.
• Tugarma’s offspring were the founders of ten distinct families.

Historical Context

The emergence of Tugarma and his descendants is set firmly within the post-diluvian world order, specifically following the pivotal event of the dispersal from Babel. After the confusion of tongues orchestrated by the Lord God, the descendants of Noah scattered across the face of the earth, each according to their language and familial groupings. In this era of nascent nations, the sons of Japheth, including Gomer and consequently Tugarma, ventured towards the northern regions. The cultural dynamic of this period involved the establishment of distinct identities tied to lineage and language, as evidenced by the naming of lands and cities after the forefathers or their descendants. The act of building cities and naming them after themselves, as undertaken by the children of Tugarma, reflects a common practice among the families of Noah in their efforts to establish dominion and leave a lasting legacy in the newly divided world.

Narrative

The narrative concerning Tugarma focuses primarily on the propagation of his lineage and their subsequent settlement in the northern territories after the scattering from Shinar. As one of the sons of Gomer, Tugarma represents a further branching out of the Japhetic line. The key action attributed to his descendants is their migration to the north, where they multiplied into ten distinct families. These families, in turn, established settlements, building cities and perpetuating their identities by bestowing their own names upon these urban centers. The mention of some of these families dwelling by specific rivers, the Hithlah and Italac, until the time of the writing, suggests a degree of permanence and the establishment of enduring communities in their chosen territories. While the sources do not detail specific exploits or individual stories within Tugarma’s line, their collective action of migrating, multiplying, building, and naming underscores the broader narrative of the post-Babel world, where distinct peoples emerged and populated the earth, laying the foundations for the diverse nations that would follow.